AI Police Reports: Year in Review

(eff.org)

79 points | by hn_acker 3 days ago

7 comments

  • Manheim 4 minutes ago
    I find this article strange in its logic. If the use of AI generated content is problematic as a principle I can understand the conflict. Then no AI should be used to "transcribe and interpret a video" at all - period. But if the concern is accuracy in the AI "transcript" and not the support from AI as such, isn't it a good thing that the AI generated text is deleted after the officer has processed the text and finalized their report?

    That said, I believe it is important to aknowlegde the fact that human memory, experience and interpretation of "what really happened" is flawed, isn't that why the body cameras are in use in the first place? If everyone believed police officers already where able to recall the absolute thruth of everything that happens in situations, why bother with the cameras?

    Personally I do not think it is a good idea to use AI to write full police reports based on body camera recordings. However, as a support in the same way the video recordings are available, why not? If, in the future, AI will write accurate "body cam" based reports I would not have any problems with it as long as the video is still available to be checked. A full report should, in my opinion, always contain additional contextual info from the police involved and witnesses to add what the camera recordings not necessarily reflect or contain.

  • futuraperdita 56 minutes ago
    What worries me is that _a lot of people seem to see LLMs as smarter than themselves_ and anthropmorphize them into a sort of human-exact intelligence. The worst-case scenario of Utah's law is that when the disclaimer is added that the report is generated by AI, enough jurists begin to associate that with "likely more correct than not".
    • intended 39 minutes ago
      Reading how AI is being approached in China, the focus is more on achieving day to day utilty, without eviscerating youth employment.

      In contrast, the SV focus of AI has been about skynet / singularity, with a hype cycle to match.

      This is supported by the lack of clarity on actual benefits, or clear data on GenAI use. Mostly I see it as great for prototyping - going from 0 to 1, and for use cases where the operator is highly trained and capable of verifying output.

      Outside of that, you seem to be in the land of voodoo, where you are dealing with something that eerily mimics human speech, but you don't have any reliable way of finding out its just BS-ing you.

  • wyldfire 2 hours ago
    > important first step in reigning in AI police reports.

    That should be 'reining in'. "Reign" is -- ironically - - what monarchs do.

    • DetectDefect 1 hour ago
      Such innocent mistakes make me smile these days because it gives assurance a real human wrote them.
      • lithocarpus 1 hour ago
        Don't worry sufficiently advanced LLMs will learn how to put in the right amount of typoes to be convincing.
        • bgbntty2 44 minutes ago
          It's not certain that LLMs don't do this already—it's likely their doing this even now.
          • jondwillis 36 minutes ago
            That’s —— not just —— possible— it’s —— ——— probable!!!
          • fortran77 19 minutes ago
            Are you an LLM that misspelled “they’re” intentionally?
            • bgbntty2 11 minutes ago
              That was the joke. Also the use of the "It's not; it's" structure and the em-dash.
      • cyberax 1 hour ago
        Unless it's an LLM instructed to make occasional mistakes.
  • avidiax 1 hour ago
    This does sound problematic, but if a police officer's report contradicts the body-worn camera or other evidence, it already undermines their credibility, whether they blame AI or not. My impression is that police don't usually face repercussions for inaccuracies or outright lying in court.

    > That means that if an officer is caught lying on the stand – as shown by a contradiction between their courtroom testimony and their earlier police report

    The bigger issue, that the article doesn't cover, is that police officers may not carefully review the AI generated report, and then when appearing in court months or years later, will testify to whatever is in the report, accurate or not. So the issue is that the officer doesn't contradict inaccuracies in the report.

    • parineum 1 hour ago
      > My impression is that police don't usually face repercussions for inaccuracies or outright lying in court.

      That's because it's a very difficult thing to prove. Bad memories and even completely false memories are real things.

      • loeg 25 minutes ago
        Sure, but other court participants are given somewhat less grace for lying under oath.
        • parineum 22 minutes ago
          Are they?

          Perjury isn't a commonly prosecuted crime.

          • sylos 16 minutes ago
            If an officer misremembers something about you, you go to jail . If you misremember something about the event, you also go to jail. Yeah, I guess it tracks
          • loeg 10 minutes ago
            That's why I qualified it with "somewhat."
      • BrenBarn 53 minutes ago
        That's why we need a greatly reduced standard of proof for officer misconduct, especially when it comes to consequences like just losing your job (as opposed to, e.g., jail time).
        • lostnground 22 minutes ago
          While I agree that officers should be accountable. More enforcement of them will not suddenly make them good officers. Other nations train their police for years prior to putting them into the thick of it. US police spend far less time studying, and it shows, in everything from de-escalation tactics to general legal understanding. If you create a pipeline to weed out bad officers, then there needs to be a pipeline producing better officers
  • benatkin 39 minutes ago
    The experiments of AI agents sending emails to grown-ups are good I think – AIs are doing much more dangerous stuff like these AI Police Reports. I don't think making a fuss over every agent-sent email is going to cause other AI incursion into our society to slow down. The Police Report writer is a non-human partially autonomous participant like a K9 officer. It's wishful thinking that AIs aren't going to be set loose doing jobs. The cat is out of the bag.
  • intended 49 minutes ago
    > In July of this year, EFF published a two-part report on how Axon designed Draft One to defy transparency. Police upload their body-worn camera’s audio into the system, the system generates a report that the officer is expected to edit, and then the officer exports the report. But when they do that, Draft One erases the initial draft, and with it any evidence of what portions of the report were written by AI and what portions were written by an officer. That means that if an officer is caught lying on the stand – as shown by a contradiction between their courtroom testimony and their earlier police report – they could point to the contradictory parts of their report and say, “the AI wrote that.” Draft One is designed to make it hard to disprove that.

    > Axon’s senior principal product manager for generative AI is asked (at the 49:47 mark) whether or not it’s possible to see after-the-fact which parts of the report were suggested by the AI and which were edited by the officer. His response (bold and definition of RMS added):

    “So we don’t store the original draft and that’s by design and that’s really because the last thing we want to do is create more disclosure headaches for our customers and our attorney’s offices.

    Policing and Hallucinations. Can’t wait to see this replicated globally.

  • throw-12-16 2 hours ago
    “Fighting back” = adding a disclaimer.

    You guys are so fucked.

    • hackyhacky 1 hour ago
      > You guys are so fucked.

      "You guys"? Everyone is fucked. This is going to be everywhere. Coming to your neighborhood, eventually.

      • Zaphoos 1 hour ago
        Not everyone lives in a 3rd world authoritarian backwater, its time to stop that ridiculous US-centrism
      • throw-12-16 1 hour ago
        I dont live in a police state.
        • fouc 1 hour ago
          I guess that means you don't live in the US, or in the UK, or in Australia.
        • parineum 1 hour ago
          You either don't have police reports or some amount of your country's police reports aee written by AI.

          I'd be more worried that you aren't reading articles about it than if you were.

          • throw-12-16 58 minutes ago
            Considering that AI can barely write in my native language I am not worried.

            There are countries on this planet that are not actively digging their own graves.

            • jondwillis 32 minutes ago
              Cmon tell us, Mr. Rammstein’s throwaway, which much-superior country is it?!